“If a defendant requests an informal hearing, the court shall schedule an informal hearing and notify the police officer who issued the citation to appear at the informal hearing.” MCR 4.101(C)(1). Appearance by Police Officer at Informal Hearing “If a defendant fails to appear or otherwise to respond to any matter pending relative to a state civil infraction, the court must initiate the procedures required by MCL 257.321a. ![]() (b) must initiate the procedures required by MCL 257.321a. (a) must notify the secretary of state of the entry of the default judgment, as required by MCL 257.732, and “If a defendant fails to appear or otherwise to respond to any matter pending relative to a t raffic civil infraction, the court The court need not retain the license past its expiration date.” MCR 4.101(B)(4). (e) may retain the driver’s license of a nonresident as permitted by statute, if the court has received that license pursuant to statute. (d) must send the defendant a notice of the entry of the default judgment and the sanctions imposed and (c) must impose a sanction by entering a default judgment (b) must make a determination of responsibility, if the complaint is sufficient (a) must enter a default against the defendant “If a defendant fails to appear or otherwise to respond to any matter pending relative to a civil infraction action, the court: “A clerk of the court may enter a default after certifying, on a form to be furnished by the court, that the d efendant has not made a scheduled appearance, or has not answered a citation within the time allowed by statute.” MCR 4.101(B)(3). “A defendant may not appear by making a telephone call to the court, but a defendant may telephone the court to obtain a date to appear.” MCR 4.101(B)(2). “Depending on the nature of the violation and on the procedure appropriate to the violation, a defendant may appear in person, by videoconferencing technology, by representation, or by mail.” MCR 4.101(B)(1). “A warra nt may not be issued for a civil infraction unless permitted by statute.” MCR 4.101(A)(4). (b) a response from the defendant as to his or her responsibility for the alleged violation.” MCR 4.101(A)(3)(a)-(b). (a) the initial appearance of the defendant and “The citation serves as a summons to command ![]() “A violation alleged on a citation may not be amended except by the prosecuting official or a police officer for the plaintiff.” MCR 4.101(A)(2). The citation must be signed by the officer in accordance with MCR 1.109(E)(4) if a citation is prepared electronically and filed with a court as data, the name of the officer that is associated with issuance of the citation satisfies this requirement.” MCR 4.101(A)(1). “The citation serves as the complaint in a civil infraction action, and may be prepared electronically or on paper. If the infraction involves the use or occupancy of land or a building or other structure, service may be accomplished by posting the citation at the site and sending a copy to the owner by first-class mail.” MCR 4.101(A)(1)(a)-(b). (b) If the infraction is a municipal civil infraction, the action may be initiated by an authorized local official serving a written citation on the alleged violator. “(a) If the infraction is a parking violation, the action may be initiated by an authorized person placing a citation securely on the vehicle or mailing a citation to the registered owner of the vehicle. Īdditional service options are available when the citation involves parking violations and municipal civil infractions : Generally, a civil infraction action of any type (traffic, state, or municipal) may be initiated by a law enforcement officer serving a written citation on the alleged violator and filing it with the district court. MCR 4.101 addresses all three types of civil infraction actions. 6.7 Court Rule Governing Civil Infraction Actions
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